Biochemistry

Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within living organisms. Understanding biochemical principles is essential for terraforming projects involving life support systems, ecosystem establishment, and the modification of organisms for extreme environments.

Fundamental Concepts

Molecular Biology

• Proteins - structural and enzymatic functions
• Nucleic acids - genetic information storage
• Carbohydrates - energy storage and structure
• Lipids - membranes and energy storage
• Metabolic pathways - chemical reaction networks

Cellular Processes

• Photosynthesis - light energy conversion
• Cellular respiration - energy extraction
• Protein synthesis - genetic expression
• DNA replication - genetic inheritance

Terraforming Applications

Life Support Systems

• Oxygen production through photosynthetic processes
• Carbon dioxide recycling in closed ecosystems
• Waste processing through biological degradation
• Food production in controlled environments

Organism Modification

• Genetic engineering for extreme environment adaptation
• Metabolic enhancement for improved efficiency
• Stress resistance for harsh planetary conditions
• Symbiotic relationships for ecosystem stability

Ecosystem Engineering

• Primary productivity optimization
• Nutrient cycling establishment
• Food web development and stability
• Biogeochemical cycles implementation

Biotechnology Applications

• Biofuel production for energy systems
• Pharmaceutical synthesis for medical needs
• Biomaterial production for construction
• Environmental monitoring through biosensors

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